News from Pakistan

Pakistan-based Columban Fr. Tomas King emailed the following correspondence from Bishop Joseph Coutts regarding the recent killings of Christians in Pakistan.Fr. King offered the Bishop condolences and solidarity on behalf of the Columbans.


The beast has had its fill and is now digesting its meal before hunger drives it again to look for new prey.

Christians in Pakistan were once again the target of Muslim mobs looting, burning down their houses and killing. This time the epicenter was a village called Korian, very close to the small city of Gojra about 50 kilometers from Faisalabad. On July 26, 2009 there was a Christian wedding in the village. Some children cut up pages of an old book to use as sort of ticker tape to shower on the wedding party. They had unknowingly cut up pages from an old school book of Islamic Studies. The next day when some Muslims found pieces of paper with Arabic script and some Qur’anic verses scattered about, there was an uproar in the village. However, the matter was settled amicably when it became clear that this had been done by children who were illiterate and there was no intention of desecrating any holy texts.

Life in Korian returned to normal, and the matter was almost forgotten. However, sinister forces were at work. The rumor was being spread that the Christians of Korian had desecrated the Holy Qur’an by tearing out pages and scattering them on the roadside to be trampled underfoot. Around sunset on July 30, a large mob descended on Korian demanding that Taalib Masih (the father of the children) be hanged for blasphemy. Fortunately the Christians had been forewarned and had already fled their homes to safer places. The mob then began its spree of looting and burning the 70 to 80 Christian houses in the village. The two small churches, one Protestant and the other Pentecostal, were ransacked but not burned down. There was no loss of life.

The following day, July 31, the Federal Minister for Minorities, Shahbaz Bhatti, came from Islamabad to view the scene of destruction. The Provincial Minister for Minorities & Human Rights, Kamraan Michael, was also there as were a number of Christian members of parliament. Assurances were given that every effort would be made for compensation and to bring the situation back to normal. It seemed as if this was the end of a terrifying and traumatic experience.

But malicious rumors continued to be circulated that Christians had desecrated the Holy Book. It did not matter where this had happened or who had done it or whether it was true. Christians in many surrounding villages and towns began receiving threats as Mullahs (Muslim clerics) began preaching hatred and revenge. On August 1 a large mob moved towards a Christian locality called Christian Town in the center of Gojra city. They carried sticks, clubs and even firearms. The small police force’s half-hearted attempt to stop them was ineffective. Some Christians who had pistols or hunting rifles tried to defend themselves but soon ran out of ammunition. The mob overwhelmed the locality and went on a rampage looting and burning about 60 Christian houses. Police reinforcements arrived by late afternoon, but it was too late - the damage had been done. Till evening bodies were being recovered from the smoking ruins of the houses. The number of injured is not known, but seven Christians were killed, two of them children.

It was planned to have the funeral of the Christians around noon on Sunday, August 2. But when the local Action Committee came to know that the police had not yet registered a report against 12 persons who they had identified and two city officials for criminal negligence, they refused to release the bodies for burial. The Provincial Law Minister, Raja Sanaullah, who was present, supported the demand of the Christians. But the police delayed in registering the report, offering to enter a milder, watered-down version instead. But the Christians did not back down. By 4:00 p.m. a large group carried the seven coffins and placed them on the railway track. They then sat down around the coffins thus blocking the railway track and disrupting rail traffic. Hundreds of other Christians waited in the church compound, singing Psalms and hymns, praying for the deadlock to be broken. Finally, around 8:30 p.m., the police entered the report and the funeral took place by 9:30 p.m.

Bishop Joseph Coutts, who was present with the people throughout the day, presided at the funeral accompanied by Rt. Rev. John Samuel, the Protestant bishop. Bishop Coutts appealed to the government to repeal the infamous Blasphemy Law that was repeatedly being misused and had now caused the death of seven innocent Christians. He also said that the government’s plan to celebrate August 11 as “Minorities’ Day” should be observed as a “Black Day” or “Day of Mourning” instead.

There are indications that the attack on Korian as well as on Gojra was planned and the people instigated by a banned Islamic group. Such extremist Islamic groups want to “purify” Pakistan by making it a strictly Islamic, theocratic state. Democracy is rejected as something Western and un-Islamic. Non-Muslims should either convert to Islam or leave the place. They want a sort of religious cleansing.

In describing the hatred and destruction it would be unfair not to mention and commend those Muslims who gave shelter to their terrified Christian neighbors or tried to help in other ways while the storm of hatred and destruction raged around them all. The government has announced compensation of Rs. 500,000 (US $ 5,250) for each of the affected families. The Chief Minister of Punjab province has also announced that he will visit Gojra on August 3 to condole with the Christian community there and to listen to their grievances.

What happened in Korian and Gojra was almost a replication of what had happened near Kasur a small city about 40 kilometers from Lahore only a month ago. Similarly, in 2005, in the town of Sangla Hill, Christian houses, two churches, the parish house, a high school and convent were ransacked and badly damaged. In 1987 a large Christian village called Shantinagar was reduced to ruins. In all these cases the police did almost nothing to stop the rampaging mobs. No doubt condolences, apologies and assurances pour in from officials and other citizens after the event. But the timely action required to prevent such incidents has always been missing.
+ Joseph Coutts
Bishop of Faisalabad